從ASP.NET WebFrom轉移到MVC

從ASP.NET WebFrom轉移到MVC，以下使用VS 2013 Pro用C#開WebForm專案加上MVC與WebAPI支援之後。

相關檔案

Web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  如需如何設定 ASP.NET 應用程式的詳細資訊，請造訪
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-WebApp1-20131223033236.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-WebApp1-20131223033236;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.web>
    <authentication mode="None" />
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.1" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.1" />
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
        <add namespace="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity" />
      </namespaces>
      <controls>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" namespace="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" tagPrefix="webopt" />
      </controls>
    </pages>
    <membership>
      <providers>
        <!--
	      已在此範本中停用 ASP.NET 成員。請造訪以下連結 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889 以深入了解此範本支援的 ASP.NET 成員
        -->
        <clear />
      </providers>
    </membership>
    <profile>
      <providers>
        <!--
	      已在此範本中停用 ASP.NET 成員設定檔。請造訪以下連結 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889 以深入了解此範本支援的 ASP.NET 成員
        -->
        <clear />
      </providers>
    </profile>
    <roleManager>
      <!--
	        已在此範本中停用 ASP.NET 成員角色。請造訪以下連結 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889 以深入了解此範本支援的 ASP.NET 成員
        -->
      <providers>
        <clear />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
    <!--
            已在此範本中停用 ASP.NET 成員角色。請造訪以下連結 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301889 以深入了解此範本支援的 ASP.NET 成員
      -->
    <sessionState mode="InProc" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" />
      </providers>
    </sessionState>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules>
      <remove name="FormsAuthenticationModule" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
      <remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

Global.asax

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.Http;
 
namespace WebApp1
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 應用程式啟動時執行的程式碼
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);            
        }
    }
}

packages.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Antlr" version="3.4.1.9004" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="AspNet.ScriptManager.bootstrap" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="AspNet.ScriptManager.jQuery" version="1.10.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="bootstrap" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="EntityFramework.zh-Hant" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="jQuery" version="1.10.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.FriendlyUrls" version="1.0.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.FriendlyUrls.Core" version="1.0.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.FriendlyUrls.Core.zh-Hant" version="1.0.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core.zh-Hant" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.zh-Hant" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin.zh-Hant" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.zh-Hant" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Providers.Core" version="1.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Providers.Core.zh-Hant" version="1.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.zh-Hant" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.ScriptManager.MSAjax" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.ScriptManager.WebForms" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.1.1" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.WebForms" version="1.1.1" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.zh-Hant" version="1.1.1" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.zh-Hant" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.zh-Hant" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost.zh-Hant" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.zh-Hant" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Google" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Google.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Twitter" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Twitter.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.zh-Hant" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Modernizr" version="2.6.2" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="5.0.6" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="Respond" version="1.2.0" targetFramework="net451" />
  <package id="WebGrease" version="1.5.2" targetFramework="net451" />
</packages>

/App_Start/BundleConfig.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.UI;
 
namespace WebApp1
{
    public class BundleConfig
    {
        // 如需統合的詳細資訊，請造訪 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=303951
        public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/WebFormsJs").Include(
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/WebForms.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/WebUIValidation.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/MenuStandards.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/Focus.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/GridView.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/DetailsView.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/TreeView.js",
                            "~/Scripts/WebForms/WebParts.js"));
 
            // 順序對於這些檔案產生作用而言相當重要，它們有明確的相依性
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/MsAjaxJs").Include(
                    "~/Scripts/WebForms/MsAjax/MicrosoftAjax.js",
                    "~/Scripts/WebForms/MsAjax/MicrosoftAjaxApplicationServices.js",
                    "~/Scripts/WebForms/MsAjax/MicrosoftAjaxTimer.js",
                    "~/Scripts/WebForms/MsAjax/MicrosoftAjaxWebForms.js"));
 
            // 使用 Modernizr 的開發版本來開發並深入了解。當您準備好量產時，
            // 請使用 http://modernizr.com 中的建置工具來挑選出您需要的測試
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/modernizr").Include(
                            "~/Scripts/modernizr-*"));
 
            ScriptManager.ScriptResourceMapping.AddDefinition(
                "respond",
                new ScriptResourceDefinition
                {
                    Path = "~/Scripts/respond.min.js",
                    DebugPath = "~/Scripts/respond.js",
                });
        }
    }
}

/App_Start/RouteConfig.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.FriendlyUrls;
 
namespace WebApp1
{
    public static class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            var settings = new FriendlyUrlSettings();
            settings.AutoRedirectMode = RedirectMode.Permanent;
            routes.EnableFriendlyUrls(settings);
 
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
            routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "Default",
                    url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                    defaults: new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
                );
        }
    }
}

/App_Start/Startup.Auth.cs

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Owin;
 
namespace WebApp1
{
    public partial class Startup {
 
        // 如需設定驗證的詳細資訊，請造訪 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301883
        public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            // 啟用應用程式以使用 Cookie 來儲存已登入使用者的資訊
            // 也儲存透過第三方登入提供者登入的使用者資訊。
            // 若您的應用程式允許使用者登入，則此為必要項目
            app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
            {
                AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
                LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
            });
            app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
 
            // 取消註解下列行以啟用透過第三方登入提供者的登入
            //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
            //    clientId: "",
            //    clientSecret: "");
 
            //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
            //   consumerKey: "",
            //   consumerSecret: "");
 
            //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
            //   appId: "",
            //   appSecret: "");
 
            //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
        }
    }
}

/App_Start/WebApiConfig.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http;
 
namespace WebApp1
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // Web API configuration and services
 
            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
 
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

從ASP.NET WebFrom轉移到MVC

目錄

相關檔案

Web.config

Global.asax

packages.config

/App_Start/BundleConfig.cs

/App_Start/RouteConfig.cs

/App_Start/Startup.Auth.cs

/App_Start/WebApiConfig.cs

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